limits on Physics Beyond the Standard Model from 4 He

نویسندگان

  • Richard H. Cyburt
  • Brian D. Fields
  • Keith A. Olive
  • Evan Skillman
چکیده

A recent analysis of the He abundance determined from observations of extragalactic HII regions indicates a significantly greater uncertainty for the He mass fraction. The derived value is now in line with predictions from big bang nucleosynthesis when the baryon density determined by WMAP is assumed. Based on this new analysis of He, we derive constraints on a host of particle properties which include: limits on the number of relativistic species at the time of BBN (commonly taken to be the limit on neutrino flavors), limits on the variations of fundamental couplings such as αem and GN , and limits on decaying particles.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005